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NAMESYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
CONFIGURATION
CONSOLE OUTPUT
RECOMMENDATIONS
INHERENT PROBLEMS
FILES
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
NAME
mbsync -synchronize IMAP4 and Maildir mailboxes
SYNOPSIS
mbsync[options .]{{channel[:box[{,|n}.]]|group}.|-a}
DESCRIPTION
mbsyncis a command line application which synchronizes mailboxes;currently Maildir and IMAP4 mailboxes are supported. Newmessages, message deletions and flag changes can bepropagated both ways; the operation set can be selected in afine-grained manner.
Synchronization is based on unique message identifiers(UIDs), so no identification conflicts can occur (unlikewith some other mail synchronizers). OTOH, mbsync issusceptible to UID validity changes (but will recover justfine if the change is unfounded). Synchronization state iskept in one local text file per mailbox pair; these filesare protected against concurrent mbsync processes.Mailboxes can be safely modified while mbsyncoperates (see INHERENT PROBLEMS below for a minorexception). Multiple replicas of each mailbox can bemaintained.
Synchronization is based on unique message identifiers(UIDs), so no identification conflicts can occur (unlikewith some other mail synchronizers). OTOH, mbsync issusceptible to UID validity changes (but will recover justfine if the change is unfounded). Synchronization state iskept in one local text file per mailbox pair; these filesare protected against concurrent mbsync processes.Mailboxes can be safely modified while mbsyncoperates (see INHERENT PROBLEMS below for a minorexception). Multiple replicas of each mailbox can bemaintained.
OPTIONS
-c,--configfile
Read configuration fromfile. By default, the configuration is read from~/.mbsyncrc.
-a, --all
Select all configured channels.Any channel/group specifications on the command line areignored.
-l, --list
Don’t synchronizeanything, but list all mailboxes in the selected channelsand exit.
-C[m][s],--create[-master|-slave]
Override any Createoptions from the config file. See below.
-R[m][s],--remove[-master|-slave]
Override any Removeoptions from the config file. See below.
-X[m][s],--expunge[-master|-slave]
Override any Expungeoptions from the config file. See below.
{-n|-N|-d|-f|-0|-F},{--new|--renew|--delete|--flags|--noop|--full}
{-L|-H}[n][N][d][f],{--pull|--push}[-new|-renew|-delete|-flags]
{-L|-H}[n][N][d][f],{--pull|--push}[-new|-renew|-delete|-flags]
Override any Sync Kingdom rush frontiers hd 1.4. options from the config file. See below.
-h, --help
Display a summary of commandline options.
-v, --version
Display versioninformation.
-V, --verbose
Enable verbose mode,which displays what is currently happening.
-D[C][d|D][m][M][n|N][s]],
--debug[-crash|-driver|-driver-all|-maildir|-main|-net|-net-all|-sync]
--debug[-crash|-driver|-driver-all|-maildir|-main|-net|-net-all|-sync]
Enable debuggingcategories:
C, crash - usebuilt-in crash handler
d, driver - print driver calls (metadata only)
D, driver-all - print driver calls (includingmessages)
m, maildir - print maildir debug info
M, main - print main debug info
n, net - print network traffic (protocol only)
N, net-all - print network traffic (includingpayloads)
s, sync - print synchronization debug info
d, driver - print driver calls (metadata only)
D, driver-all - print driver calls (includingmessages)
m, maildir - print maildir debug info
M, main - print main debug info
n, net - print network traffic (protocol only)
N, net-all - print network traffic (includingpayloads)
s, sync - print synchronization debug info
All categories exceptcrash implictly enable verbose mode. Withoutcategory specification, all categories except net-all areenabled.
-q, --quiet
Suppress progress counters(this is implicit if stdout is no TTY, or any debuggingcategories are enabled) and notices. If specified twice,suppress warning messages as well.
CONFIGURATION
Theconfiguration file is mandatory; mbsync will not runwithout it. Lines starting with a hash mark (#) arecomments and are ignored entirely. Configuration items arekeywords followed by one or more arguments; argumentscontaining spaces must be enclosed in double quotes('), and literal double quotes and backslashes() must be backslash-escaped. All keywords(including those used as arguments) are case-insensitive.Bash-like home directory expansion using the tilde(~) is supported in all options which represent localpaths. There are a few global options, the rest applies toparticular sections. Sections are started by a sectionkeyword and are terminated by an empty line or end of file.Every section defines an object with an identifier uniquewithin that object class.
There are twobasic object classes: Stores and Channels. A Store defines acollection of mailboxes; basically a folder, either local orremote. A Channel connects two Stores, describing the waythe two are synchronized.
There are two auxiliary object classes: Accounts and Groups.An Account describes the connection part of remote Stores,so a server connection can be shared between multipleStores. A Group aggregates multiple Channels to save typingon the command line.
There are two auxiliary object classes: Accounts and Groups.An Account describes the connection part of remote Stores,so a server connection can be shared between multipleStores. A Group aggregates multiple Channels to save typingon the command line.
File systemlocations (in particular, Path and Inbox) usethe Store’s internal path separators, which may beslashes, periods, etc., or even combinations thereof.
Mailbox names, OTOH, always use canonical path separators,which are Unix-like forward slashes.
Mailbox names, OTOH, always use canonical path separators,which are Unix-like forward slashes.
AllStores
These options can be used in all supported Store types.
In this context, the term 'remote' describes thesecond Store within a Channel, and not necessarily a remoteserver.
The special mailbox INBOX exists in every Store; itsphysical location in the file system is Store type specific.
Pathpath
These options can be used in all supported Store types.
In this context, the term 'remote' describes thesecond Store within a Channel, and not necessarily a remoteserver.
The special mailbox INBOX exists in every Store; itsphysical location in the file system is Store type specific.
Pathpath
The location of the Store inthe (server’s) file system. If this is no absolutepath, the reference point is Store type specific. Thisstring is prepended to the mailbox names addressed in thisStore, but is not considered part of them; this is importantfor Patterns in the Channels section. Note that youmust append a slash if you want to specify an entiredirectory. (Default: none)
MaxSizesize[k|m][b]
Messages larger than that willnot be propagated into this Store. This is useful forweeding out messages with large attachments. K andM can be appended to the size to specify KiBytesresp. MeBytes instead of bytes. B is accepted butsuperfluous. If size is 0, the maximum message sizeis unlimited. (Default: 0)
MapInboxmailbox
Create a virtual mailbox(relative to Path) which aliases the INBOX.Makes sense in conjunction with Patterns in theChannels section, though with a Maildir slave, you probablywant to place Inbox under Path instead. Thisvirtual mailbox does not support subfolders.
Flattendelim
Flatten the hierarchy withinthis Store by substituting the canonical hierarchy delimiter/ with delim. This can be useful when the MUAused to access the Store provides suboptimal handling ofhierarchical mailboxes, as is the case with Mutt. Acommon choice for the delimiter is ..
Note that flattened sub-folders of the INBOX alwaysend up under Path, including the'INBOXdelim' prefix.
Note that flattened sub-folders of the INBOX alwaysend up under Path, including the'INBOXdelim' prefix.
Trashmailbox
Specifies a mailbox (relativeto Path) to copy deleted messages to prior toexpunging. See RECOMMENDATIONS and INHERENTPROBLEMS below. (Default: none)
TrashNewOnlyyes|no
When trashing, copy only notyet propagated messages. This makes sense if the remoteStore has a Trash as well (with TrashNewOnlyno). (Default: no)
TrashRemoteNewyes|no
When expunging the remoteStore, copy not yet propagated messages to thisStore’s Trash. When using this, the remoteStore does not need an own Trash at all, yet allmessages are archived. (Default: no)
MaildirStores
The reference point for relative Paths is the currentworking directory.
The reference point for relative Paths is the currentworking directory.
Asmbsync needs UIDs, but no standardized UID storagescheme exists for Maildir, mbsync supports twoschemes, each with its pros and cons.
The native scheme is stolen from the latest Maildirpatches to c-client and is therefore compatible withpine. The UID validity is stored in a file named.uidvalidity; the UIDs are encoded in the file names of themessages.
The alternative scheme is based on the UID mappingused by isync versions 0.8 and 0.9.x. The invariantparts of the file names of the messages are used as keysinto a Berkeley database named .isyncuidmap.db, which holdsthe UID validity as well.
The native scheme is faster, more space efficient,endianness independent and 'human readable', butwill be disrupted if a message is copied from anothermailbox without getting a new file name; this would resultin duplicated UIDs sooner or later, which in turn results ina UID validity change, making synchronization fail. Thealternative scheme would fail if a MUA changed amessage’s file name in a part mbsync considersinvariant; this would be interpreted as a message deletionand a new message, resulting in unnecessary traffic.
Mutt is known to work fine with both schemes.
Use mdconvert to convert mailboxes from one scheme tothe other.
MaildirStorename
The native scheme is stolen from the latest Maildirpatches to c-client and is therefore compatible withpine. The UID validity is stored in a file named.uidvalidity; the UIDs are encoded in the file names of themessages.
The alternative scheme is based on the UID mappingused by isync versions 0.8 and 0.9.x. The invariantparts of the file names of the messages are used as keysinto a Berkeley database named .isyncuidmap.db, which holdsthe UID validity as well.
The native scheme is faster, more space efficient,endianness independent and 'human readable', butwill be disrupted if a message is copied from anothermailbox without getting a new file name; this would resultin duplicated UIDs sooner or later, which in turn results ina UID validity change, making synchronization fail. Thealternative scheme would fail if a MUA changed amessage’s file name in a part mbsync considersinvariant; this would be interpreted as a message deletionand a new message, resulting in unnecessary traffic.
Mutt is known to work fine with both schemes.
Use mdconvert to convert mailboxes from one scheme tothe other.
MaildirStorename
Define the Maildir Storename, opening a section for its parameters.
AltMap yes|no
Use the alternative UIDstorage scheme for mailboxes in this Store. This does notaffect mailboxes that do already have a UID storage scheme;use mdconvert to change it. SeeRECOMMENDATIONS below. (Default: no)
Inboxpath
The location of theINBOX. This is not relative to Path,but it is allowed to place the INBOX inside thePath. (Default: ~/Maildir)
InfoDelimiterdelim
The character used to delimitthe info field from a message’s basename. The Maildirstandard defines this to be the colon, but this isincompatible with DOS/Windows file systems. (Default: thevalue of FieldDelimiter)
SubFoldersVerbatim|Maildir++|Legacy
The on-disk folder naming styleused for hierarchical mailboxes. This option has no effectwhen Flatten is used.
Suppose mailboxes with the canonical pathstop/sub/subsub and INBOX/sub/subsub, thestyles will yield the following on-disk paths:
Verbatim - Path/top/sub/subsub andInbox/sub/subsub (this is the style youprobably want to use)
Maildir++ - Inbox/.top.sub.subsub andInbox/.sub.subsub (this style is compatiblewith Courier and Dovecot - but note that the mailboxmetadata format is not compatible). Note thatattempts to set Path are rejected in this mode.
Legacy - Path/top/.sub/.subsub andInbox/.sub/.subsub (this ismbsync’s historical style)
(Default: unset; will error out when sub-folders areencountered)
Suppose mailboxes with the canonical pathstop/sub/subsub and INBOX/sub/subsub, thestyles will yield the following on-disk paths:
Verbatim - Path/top/sub/subsub andInbox/sub/subsub (this is the style youprobably want to use)
Maildir++ - Inbox/.top.sub.subsub andInbox/.sub.subsub (this style is compatiblewith Courier and Dovecot - but note that the mailboxmetadata format is not compatible). Note thatattempts to set Path are rejected in this mode.
Legacy - Path/top/.sub/.subsub andInbox/.sub/.subsub (this ismbsync’s historical style)
(Default: unset; will error out when sub-folders areencountered)
IMAP4Accounts
IMAPAccountname
IMAPAccountname
Define the IMAP4 Accountname, opening a section for its parameters.
Hosthost
Specify the DNS name or IPaddress of the IMAP server. Ultraman fighting evolution 3 ps2 iso converter.
If Tunnel is used, this setting is needed only ifSSLType is not None and CertificateFileis not used, in which case the host name is used forcertificate subject verification.
If Tunnel is used, this setting is needed only ifSSLType is not None and CertificateFileis not used, in which case the host name is used forcertificate subject verification.
Portport
Specify the TCP port number ofthe IMAP server. (Default: 143 for IMAP, 993 for IMAPS)
If Tunnel is used, this setting is ignored.
If Tunnel is used, this setting is ignored.
Timeouttimeout
Specify the connect and datatimeout for the IMAP server in seconds. Zero meansunlimited. (Default: 20)
Userusername
Specify the login name on theIMAP server.
Passpassword
Specify the password forusername on the IMAP server. Note that this option isnot required. If neither a password nor a passwordcommand is specified in the configuration file,mbsync will prompt you for a password.
PassCmd[+]command
Specify a shell command toobtain a password rather than specifying a passworddirectly. This allows you to use password files and agents.The command must produce exactly one line on stdout; thetrailing newline is optional. Prepend + to thecommand to indicate that it produces TTY output (e.g., adecryption password prompt); failure to do so will merelyproduce messier output.
Tunnelcommand
Specify a command to run toestablish a connection rather than opening a TCP socket.This allows you to run an IMAP session over an SSH tunnel,for example.
AuthMechstype.
The list of acceptableauthentication mechanisms. In addition to the mechanismslisted in the SASL registry (link below), the legacy IMAPLOGIN mechanism is known. The wildcard *represents all mechanisms that are deemed secure enough forthe current SSLType setting. The actually usedmechanism is the most secure choice from the intersection ofthis list, the list supplied by the server, and theinstalled SASL modules. (Default: *)
SSLType{None|STARTTLS|IMAPS}
Select the connectionsecurity/encryption method:
None - no security. This is the default whenTunnel is set, as tunnels are usually secure.
STARTTLS - security is established via the STARTTLSextension after connecting the regular IMAP port 143. Mostservers support this, so it is the default (unless a tunnelis used).
IMAPS - security is established by starting SSL/TLSnegotiation right after connecting the secure IMAP port993.
None - no security. This is the default whenTunnel is set, as tunnels are usually secure.
STARTTLS - security is established via the STARTTLSextension after connecting the regular IMAP port 143. Mostservers support this, so it is the default (unless a tunnelis used).
IMAPS - security is established by starting SSL/TLSnegotiation right after connecting the secure IMAP port993.
SSLVersions[SSLv3] [TLSv1] [TLSv1.1][TLSv1.2]
Select the acceptable SSL/TLSversions. Use old versions only when the server has problemswith newer ones. (Default: [TLSv1] [TLSv1.1][TLSv1.2]).
SystemCertificatesyes|no
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Whether the system’sdefault CA (certificate authority) certificate store shouldbe used to verify certificate trust chains. Disable this ifyou want to trust only hand-picked certificates. (Default:yes)
CertificateFilepath
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File containing additionalX.509 certificates used to verify server identities. Thesecertificates are always trusted, regardless of validity.
The certificates from this file are matched only against thereceived server certificate itself; CA certificates arenot supported here. Do not specify thesystem’s CA certificate store here; seeSystemCertificates instead.
The contents for this file may be obtained using thembsync-get-cert tool; make sure to verify thefingerprints of the certificates before trusting them, ortransfer them securely from the server’s network (ifit is trusted).
The certificates from this file are matched only against thereceived server certificate itself; CA certificates arenot supported here. Do not specify thesystem’s CA certificate store here; seeSystemCertificates instead.
The contents for this file may be obtained using thembsync-get-cert tool; make sure to verify thefingerprints of the certificates before trusting them, ortransfer them securely from the server’s network (ifit is trusted).
ClientCertificatepath
File containing a clientcertificate to send to the server. https://truejfil103.weebly.com/10mm-pistol-fallout-new-vegas.html. ClientKey shouldalso be specified.
Note that client certificate verification is usually notrequired, so it is unlikely that you need this option.
Note that client certificate verification is usually notrequired, so it is unlikely that you need this option.
ClientKeypath
File containing the private keycorresponding to ClientCertificate.
PipelineDepthdepth
Maximum number of IMAP commandswhich can be simultaneously in flight. Setting this to1 disables pipelining. This is mostly a debuggingoption, but may also be used to limit average bandwidthconsumption (GMail may require this if you have a very fastconnection), or to spare flaky servers like M$ Exchange.(Default: unlimited)
DisableExtension[s]extension .
Disable the use of specificIMAP extensions. This can be used to work around bugs inservers (and possibly mbsync itself). (Default:empty)
IMAPStores
The reference point for relative Paths is whateverthe server likes it to be; probably the user’s $HOMEor $HOME/Mail on that server. The location of INBOXis up to the server as well and is usually irrelevant.
IMAPStorename
The reference point for relative Paths is whateverthe server likes it to be; probably the user’s $HOMEor $HOME/Mail on that server. The location of INBOXis up to the server as well and is usually irrelevant.
IMAPStorename
Define the IMAP4 Storename, opening a section for its parameters. Fabfilter total bundle mac crack.
Accountaccount
Specify which IMAP4 Account touse. Instead of defining an Account and referencing it here,it is also possible to specify all the Account optionsdirectly in the Store’s section - this makes sense ifan Account is used for one Store only anyway.
UseNamespaceyes|no
Selects whether theserver’s first 'personal' NAMESPACE shouldbe prefixed to mailbox names. Disabling this makes sense forsome broken IMAP servers. This option is meaningless if aPath was specified. (Default: yes)
PathDelimiterdelim
Specify the server’shierarchy delimiter. (Default: taken from the server’sfirst 'personal' NAMESPACE)
Do not abuse this to re-interpret the hierarchy. UseFlatten instead.
Do not abuse this to re-interpret the hierarchy. UseFlatten instead.
Channels
Channelname
Channelname
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Define the Channel name,opening a section for its parameters.
Victoria ultimate mod. {Master|Slave}:store:[mailbox]
Specify the Master resp. SlaveStore to be connected by this Channel. If Patternsare specified, mailbox is interpreted as a prefixwhich is not matched against the patterns, and which is notaffected by mailbox list overrides. Otherwise, ifmailbox is omitted, INBOX is assumed.
Pattern[s][!]pattern .
Instead of synchronizing onlyone mailbox pair, synchronize all mailboxes that match thepattern(s). The mailbox names are the same on bothMaster and Slave. Patterns are IMAP4 patterns, i.e.,* matches anything and % matches anything upto the next hierarchy delimiter. Prepending ! to apattern makes it an exclusion. Multiple patterns can bespecified (either by supplying multiple arguments or byusing Pattern multiple times); later matches takeprecedence.
Note that INBOX is not matched by wildcards, unlessit lives under Path.
The mailbox list selected by Patterns can beoverridden by a mailbox list in a channel reference (aGroup specification or the command line).
Example:'Patterns % !Trash'
Note that INBOX is not matched by wildcards, unlessit lives under Path.
The mailbox list selected by Patterns can beoverridden by a mailbox list in a channel reference (aGroup specification or the command line).
Example:'Patterns % !Trash'
MaxSizesize[k|m][b]
Analogous to the homonymousoption in the Stores section, but applies equally to Masterand Slave. Note that this actually modifies the Stores, sotake care not to provide conflicting settings if you use theStores in multiple Channels.
MaxMessagescount
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Sets the maximum number ofmessages to keep in each Slave mailbox. This is useful formailboxes where you keep a complete archive on the server,but want to mirror only the last messages (for instance, formailing lists). The messages that were the first to arrivein the mailbox (independently of the actual date of themessage) will be deleted first. Messages that are flagged(marked as important) and (by default) unread messages willnot be automatically deleted. If count is 0, themaximum number of messages is unlimited (Default:0).
ExpireUnreadyes|no
Selects whether unread messagesshould be affected by MaxMessages. Normally, unreadmessages are considered important and thus never expired.This ensures that you never miss new messages even after anextended absence. However, if your archive contains largeamounts of unread messages by design, treating them asimportant would practically defeat MaxMessages. Inthis case you need to enable this option. (Default:no).
Sync{None|[Pull] [Push] [New][ReNew] [Delete][Flags]|All}
Select the synchronizationoperation(s) to perform:
Pull - propagate changes from Master to Slave.
Push - propagate changes from Slave to Master.
New - propagate newly appeared messages.
ReNew - previously refused messages are re-evaluated forpropagation. Useful after flagging affected messages in thesource Store or enlarging MaxSize in the destination Store.
Delete - propagate message deletions. This applies onlyto messages that are actually gone, i.e., were expunged. Theaffected messages in the remote Store are marked as deletedonly, i.e., they won’t be really deleted until thatStore is expunged.
Flags - propagate flag changes. Note thatDeleted/Trashed is a flag as well; this is particularlyinteresting if you use mutt with the maildir_trashoption.
All (--full on the command line) - all of theabove. This is the global default.
None (--noop on the command line) - don’tpropagate anything. Useful if you want to expunge only.
Pull - propagate changes from Master to Slave.
Push - propagate changes from Slave to Master.
New - propagate newly appeared messages.
ReNew - previously refused messages are re-evaluated forpropagation. Useful after flagging affected messages in thesource Store or enlarging MaxSize in the destination Store.
Delete - propagate message deletions. This applies onlyto messages that are actually gone, i.e., were expunged. Theaffected messages in the remote Store are marked as deletedonly, i.e., they won’t be really deleted until thatStore is expunged.
Flags - propagate flag changes. Note thatDeleted/Trashed is a flag as well; this is particularlyinteresting if you use mutt with the maildir_trashoption.
All (--full on the command line) - all of theabove. This is the global default.
None (--noop on the command line) - don’tpropagate anything. Useful if you want to expunge only.
Pull andPush are direction flags, while New,ReNew, Delete and Flags are type flags.The two flag classes make up a two-dimensional matrix (atable). Its cells are the individual actions to perform.There are two styles of asserting the cells:
In the first style, the flags select entire rows/colums inthe matrix. Only the cells which are selected bothhorizontally and vertically are asserted. Specifying noflags from a class is like specifying all flags from thisclass. For example,'Sync Pull New Flags' willpropagate new messages and flag changes from the Master tothe Slave, 'Sync New Delete' willpropagate message arrivals and deletions both ways, and'Sync Push' will propagate all changesfrom the Slave to the Master.
In the second style, direction flags are concatenated withtype flags; every compound flag immediately asserts a cellin the matrix. In addition to at least one compound flag,the individual flags can be used as well, but as opposed tothe first style, they immediately assert all cells in theirrespective row/column. For example,'Sync PullNew PullDelete Push'will propagate message arrivals and deletions from theMaster to the Slave and any changes from the Slave to theMaster. Note that it is not allowed to assert a cell in twoways, e.g. 'Sync PullNew Pull'and'Sync PullNew Delete Push'induce error messages.
In the first style, the flags select entire rows/colums inthe matrix. Only the cells which are selected bothhorizontally and vertically are asserted. Specifying noflags from a class is like specifying all flags from thisclass. For example,'Sync Pull New Flags' willpropagate new messages and flag changes from the Master tothe Slave, 'Sync New Delete' willpropagate message arrivals and deletions both ways, and'Sync Push' will propagate all changesfrom the Slave to the Master.
In the second style, direction flags are concatenated withtype flags; every compound flag immediately asserts a cellin the matrix. In addition to at least one compound flag,the individual flags can be used as well, but as opposed tothe first style, they immediately assert all cells in theirrespective row/column. For example,'Sync PullNew PullDelete Push'will propagate message arrivals and deletions from theMaster to the Slave and any changes from the Slave to theMaster. Note that it is not allowed to assert a cell in twoways, e.g. 'Sync PullNew Pull'and'Sync PullNew Delete Push'induce error messages.
Create{None|Master|Slave|Both}
Automatically create missingmailboxes [on the Master/Slave]. Otherwise print an errormessage and skip that mailbox pair if a mailbox and thecorresponding sync state does not exist. (Global default:None)
Remove{None|Master|Slave|Both}
Propagate mailbox deletions [tothe Master/Slave]. Otherwise print an error message and skipthat mailbox pair if a mailbox does not exist but thecorresponding sync state does.
For MailDir mailboxes it is sufficient to delete the cur/subdirectory to mark them as deleted. This ensurescompatibility with SyncState *.
Note that for safety, non-empty mailboxes are never deleted.
(Global default: None)
For MailDir mailboxes it is sufficient to delete the cur/subdirectory to mark them as deleted. This ensurescompatibility with SyncState *.
Note that for safety, non-empty mailboxes are never deleted.
(Global default: None)
Expunge{None|Master|Slave|Both}
Permanently remove all messages[on the Master/Slave] marked for deletion. SeeRECOMMENDATIONS below. (Global default:None)
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CopyArrivalDate{yes|no}
Cast of the thing 1982. Selects whether their arrivaltime should be propagated together with the messages.Enabling this makes sense in order to keep the time stampbased message sorting intact. Note that IMAP does notguarantee that the time stamp (termed internal date)is actually the arrival time, but it is usually closeenough. (Default: no)
Sync,Create, Remove, Expunge,MaxMessages, and CopyArrivalDate can be usedbefore any section for a global effect. The global settingsare overridden by Channel-specific options, which in turnare overridden by command line switches.
SyncState {*|path}
SyncState {*|path}
Set the location of thisChannel’s synchronization state files. * meansthat the state should be saved in a file named .mbsyncstatein the Slave mailbox itself; this has the advantage that youdo not need to handle the state file separately if youdelete the mailbox, but it works only with Maildirmailboxes, obviously. Otherwise this is interpreted as astring to prepend to the Slave mailbox name to make up acomplete path.
This option can be used outside any section for a globaleffect. In this case the appended string is made upaccording to the pattern:master:master-box_:slave:slave-box(see also FieldDelimiter below).
(Global default: ~/.mbsync/).
This option can be used outside any section for a globaleffect. In this case the appended string is made upaccording to the pattern:master:master-box_:slave:slave-box(see also FieldDelimiter below).
(Global default: ~/.mbsync/).
Groups
Groupname[channel[:box[,.]]] .
Groupname[channel[:box[,.]]] .
Define the Group name,opening a section for its parameters. Note that even thoughGroups have an own namespace, they will 'hide'Channels with the same name on the command line.
One or more Channels can be specified on the same line.
If you supply one or more boxes to a channel,they will be used instead of what is specified in theChannel’s Patterns. The same can be done on thecommand line, except that there newlines can be used asmailbox name separators as well.
One or more Channels can be specified on the same line.
If you supply one or more boxes to a channel,they will be used instead of what is specified in theChannel’s Patterns. The same can be done on thecommand line, except that there newlines can be used asmailbox name separators as well.
Channel[s]channel[:box[,.]] .
Add the specified channels tothe group. This option can be specified multiple timeswithin a Group.
GlobalOptions
FSync yes|no
FSync yes|no
Selects whether mbsyncperforms forced flushing, which determines the level of datasafety after system crashes and power outages. Disabling itis reasonably safe for file systems which are mounted withdata=ordered mode. Enabling it is a wise choice for filesystems mounted with data=writeback, in particular modernsystems like ext4, btrfs and xfs. The performance impact onolder file systems may be disproportionate. (Default:yes)
FieldDelimiterdelim
The character to use to delimitfields in the string appended to a global SyncState.mbsync prefers to use the colon, but this isincompatible with DOS/Windows file systems. This option ismeaningless for SyncState if the latter is *,obviously. However, it also determines the default ofInfoDelimiter. (Global default: ; on Windows,: everywhere else)
BufferLimitsize[k|m][b]
The per-Channel, per-directioninstantaneous memory usage above which mbsync willrefrain from using more memory. Note that this is noabsolute limit, as even a single message can consume morememory than this. (Default: 10M)
CONSOLE OUTPUT
Ifmbsync’s output is connected to a console, itwill print progress counters by default. The output willlook like this:
C: 1/2 B: 3/4M: +13/13 *23/42 #0/0 S: +0/7 *0/0 #0/0
This representsthe cumulative progress over channels, boxes, and messagesaffected on master and slave, respectively. The messagecounts represent added messages, messages with updatedflags, and trashed messages, respectively. No attempt ismade to calculate the totals in advance, so they grow overtime as more information is gathered.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Make sure yourIMAP server does not auto-expunge deleted messages - it isslow, and semantically somewhat questionable. Specifically,Gmail needs to be configured not to do it.
By default,mbsync will not delete any messages - deletions arepropagated by marking the messages as deleted on the remotestore. Once you have verified that your setup works, youwill typically want to set Expunge to Both, sothat deletions become effective.
mbsync’sbuilt-in trash functionality relies on mbsync doingthe expunging of deleted messages. This is the case when itpropagates deletions of previously propagated messages, andthe trash is on the target store (typically your IMAPserver).
However, when you intend mbsync to trash messageswhich were not propagated yet, the MUA must mark themessages as deleted without expunging them (e.g.,Mutt’s maildir_trash option). Note thatmost messages are propagated a long time before they aredeleted, so this is a corner case you probably do not wantto optimize for. This also implies that theTrashNewOnly and TrashRemoteNew options aretypically not very useful.
However, when you intend mbsync to trash messageswhich were not propagated yet, the MUA must mark themessages as deleted without expunging them (e.g.,Mutt’s maildir_trash option). Note thatmost messages are propagated a long time before they aredeleted, so this is a corner case you probably do not wantto optimize for. This also implies that theTrashNewOnly and TrashRemoteNew options aretypically not very useful.
If your serversupports auto-trashing (as Gmail does), it is probably agood idea to rely on that instead of mbsync’strash functionality. If you do that, and intend tosynchronize the trash like other mailboxes, you should notuse mbsync’s Trash option at all.
Use of theTrash option with M$ Exchange 2013 requires the useof DisableExtension MOVE due to a server bug.
When using themore efficient default UID mapping scheme, it is importantthat the MUA renames files when moving them between Maildirfolders. Mutt always does that, while mu4e needs to beconfigured to do it:
(setqmu4e-change-filenames-when-moving t)
INHERENT PROBLEMS
Changes doneafter mbsync has retrieved the message list will notbe synchronised until the next time mbsync isinvoked.
UsingTrash on IMAP Stores without the UIDPLUS extension(notably, M$ Exchange up to at least 2010) bears a racecondition: messages will be lost if they are marked asdeleted after the message list was retrieved but before themailbox is expunged. There is no risk as long as the IMAPmailbox is accessed by only one client (includingmbsync) at a time.
FILES
~/.mbsyncrc
Default configuration file
~/.mbsync/
Directory containingsynchronization state files
SEE ALSO
mdconvert(1),isync(1), mutt(1), maildir(5)
Up to dateinformation on mbsync can be found athttp://isync.sf.net/
SASL mechanismsare listed athttp://www.iana.org/assignments/sasl-mechanisms/sasl-mechanisms.xhtml
AUTHORS
Originallywritten by Michael R. Elkins, rewritten and currentlymaintained by Oswald Buddenhagen, contributions by TheodoreY. Ts’o.